Frama-C:
Plug-ins:
Libraries:

Frama-C API - Task

High Level Interface to Command.

  • since Carbon-20101201

Task

type 'a task
type 'a status =
  1. | Timeout of float
  2. | Canceled
  3. | Result of 'a
  4. | Failed of exn
val error : exn -> string

Extract error message form exception

val wait : 'a task -> 'a status

Blocks until termination.

val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a status -> 'b status
val pretty : (Stdlib.Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit) -> Stdlib.Format.formatter -> 'a status -> unit

Monadic Constructors

val nop : unit task

The task that immediately returns unit

val return : 'a -> 'a task

The task that immediately returns a result

val raised : exn -> 'a task

The task that immediately fails with an exception

val canceled : unit -> 'a task

The task that is immediately canceled

val failed : ('a, Stdlib.Format.formatter, unit, 'b task) Stdlib.format4 -> 'a

The task that immediately fails by raising a Failure exception. Typically: [let exit d : 'a task = failed "exit status %d" k]

val call : ?canceled:('a -> unit) -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b task

The task that, when started, invokes a function and immediately returns the result.

val later : ?canceled:('a -> unit) -> ('a -> 'b task) -> 'a -> 'b task

The task that, when started, compute a task to continue with.

val todo : ?canceled:(unit -> unit) -> (unit -> 'a task) -> 'a task

Specialized version of later.

val status : 'a status -> 'a task

The task that immediately finishes with provided status

val bind : 'a task -> ('a status -> 'b task) -> 'b task

bind t k first runs t. Then, when t exit with status s, it starts task k s.

<b>Remark:</b> If t was cancelled, k s is still evaluated, but immediately canceled as well. This allows finally-like behaviors to be implemented. To evaluate k r only when t terminates normally, make use of the sequence operator.

val sequence : 'a task -> ('a -> 'b task) -> 'b task

sequence t k first runs t. If t terminates with Result r, then task k r is started. Otherwise, failure or cancelation of t is returned.

val job : 'a task -> unit task
val finally : 'a task -> ('a status -> unit) -> 'a task

finally t cb runs task t and always calls cb s when t exits with status s. Then s is returned. If the callback cb raises an exception, the returned status is emitted.

val callback : 'a task -> ('a status -> unit) -> unit task

Same as finally but the status of the task is discarded.

type 'a async =
  1. | Yield
    (*

    give up the control

    *)
  2. | Wait of int
    (*

    wait for the number of milliseconds

    *)
  3. | Return of 'a
    (*

    return a value

    *)
type coin =
  1. | Coin
    (*

    continue to work

    *)
  2. | Kill
    (*

    stop the computation

    *)
val async : (coin -> 'a status async) -> 'a task

low level command for managing ressource with active wait

val (>>>) : 'a task -> ('a status -> 'b task) -> 'b task

bind infix.

val (>>=) : 'a task -> ('a -> 'b task) -> 'b task

sequence infix.

val (>>?) : 'a task -> ('a status -> unit) -> 'a task

finally infix.

val (>>!) : 'a task -> ('a status -> unit) -> unit task

callback infix.

Synchronous Command

type mutex
val mutex : unit -> mutex
val sync : mutex -> (unit -> 'a task) -> 'a task

Schedules a task such that only one can run simultaneously for a given mutex.

System Command

val command : ?timeout:float -> ?time:float Stdlib.ref -> ?stdout:Stdlib.Buffer.t -> ?stderr:Stdlib.Buffer.t -> string -> string array -> int task

Immediately launch a system-process. Default timeout is 0, which means no-timeout at all. Standard outputs are discarded unless optional buffers are provided. To make the task start later, simply use todo (command ...).

Shared Tasks

When two tasks A and B share a common sub-task S, cancelling A will make B fail either. To prevent this, it is necessary to make S shareable and to use two distinct instances of S in A and B.

Shared tasks manage the number of their instance and actually run or cancel a unique task on demand. In particular, shared tasks can be canceled and re-started later.

  • since Oxygen-20120901
type 'a shared

Shareable tasks.

val shared : retry:bool -> (unit -> 'a task) -> 'a shared

Build a shareable task. The build function is called whenever a new instance is required but no shared instance task is actually running. Interrupted tasks (by Cancel or Timeout) are retried for further instances. If the task failed, it can be re-launch if retry is true. Otherwise, further instances will return Failed status.

val share : 'a shared -> 'a task

New instance of shared task.

Task Thread

type thread
val thread : 'a task -> thread
val cancel : thread -> unit
val progress : thread -> bool

Make the thread progress and return true if still running

val is_running : thread -> bool

Don't make the thread progress, just returns true if not terminated or not started yet

val run : thread -> unit

Runs one single task in the background. Typically using on_idle.

Task Pool

type pool
val pool : unit -> pool
val add : pool -> thread -> unit

Auto-flush

val iter : (thread -> unit) -> pool -> unit

Auto-flush

val flush : pool -> unit

Clean all terminated tasks

val size : pool -> int

Auto-flush. Number of living tasks

Task Server

type server
val server : ?stages:int -> ?procs:int -> unit -> server

Creates a server of commands.

  • parameter stages

    number of queues in the server. Stage 0 tasks are issued first. Default is 1.

  • parameter procs

    maximum number of running tasks. Default is 4.

val spawn : server -> ?pool:pool -> ?stage:int -> thread -> unit

Schedules a task on the server. The task is not immediately started.

val launch : server -> unit

Starts the server if not running yet

val cancel_all : server -> unit

Cancel all scheduled tasks

val get_procs : server -> int

Maximum number of running process

val set_procs : server -> int -> unit

Adjusts the maximum number of running process.

val on_server_activity : server -> (unit -> unit) -> unit

Idle server callback

val on_server_start : server -> (unit -> unit) -> unit

On-start server callback

val on_server_stop : server -> (unit -> unit) -> unit

On-stop server callback

val on_server_wait : server -> (unit -> unit) -> unit

On-wait server callback (all tasks are scheduled)

val terminated : server -> int

Number of terminated process

val remaining : server -> int

Number of remaining process

val scheduled : server -> int

Total number of scheduled process

val running : server -> int

Number of active process

val waiting : server -> int option

All task scheduled and server is waiting for termination

GUI Configuration

val on_idle : ((unit -> bool) -> unit) Stdlib.ref

Typically modified by GUI. !on_idle f should repeatedly calls f until it returns false. Default implementation rely on Unix.sleep 1. See also Gtk_helper module implementation.